One of the most fundamental components of any skincare regimen is sunscreen. To shield your skin from damaging UV radiation, wear a layer of sunscreen whether you’re going outside or staying inside. However, there is still disagreement in this area of skincare about mineral vs chemical sunscreen.
Why is it vital to wear sunscreen?
Sunscreen is essential for shielding your skin from UV radiation, which can cause sunburn, early aging, and raise your chance of developing skin cancer. “Both mineral and chemical sunscreens offer protection, but they work in different ways to shield the skin from UV rays,” shared Dr Meera Adhikari, Cosmetologist and Trichologist.

About mineral sunscreens
Mineral sunscreens, sometimes referred to as physical sunscreens, reflect UV rays away from the skin by forming a thin physical barrier on the skin’s surface. “They contain active mineral ingredients like zinc oxide or titanium dioxide,” stated Dr Adhikari. If you have acne-prone skin, it is recommended that you use a mineral sunscreen, according to The American Academy of Dermatology.
About chemical sunscreens?
Organic ingredients used in chemical sunscreen formulations absorb UV radiation before it can reach the skin. “These compounds, such as oxybenzone or avobenzone, work by converting UV radiation into heat, which is then released from the skin,” says Dr Adhikari.
What distinguishes chemical sunscreen from mineral sunscreen?
Mineral Sunscreen

- Converts the skin into a physical barrier.
- Provides immediate protection.
- May initially cause a faint white tint on the skin.
- Demonstrates a 50% reduction in melanoma risk when used regularly.
Chemical Sunscreen:

- Absorbs into the skin and produces heat from UV radiation.
- Takes roughly twenty minutes to get maximum effectiveness.
- Usually invisible after absorption.
- Additionally demonstrated to lower the chance of melanoma by up to 50% when used regularly.
What benefits and drawbacks come with mineral sunscreen?
The advantages of mineral sunscreen include its easy formulation, safety for both the environment and the skin, especially for skin that is reactive. “However, they may leave a white cast on the skin, and some formulations have been shown to cause coral bleaching,” said Dr Adhikari.
What benefits and drawbacks come with chemical sunscreen?
Chemical sunscreens offer a lighter formula, are quick and simple to apply, and are resistant to perspiration and water. “However, they can irritate the skin, leave a white cast, and may worsen conditions like melasma and rosacea,” added Dr Adhikari.

Which is comparatively safer?
“They provide broad-spectrum protection without the use of potentially harmful chemical ingredients, making them a preferred choice for many people,” she says.
Due to their safety record and capacity to offer broad-spectrum protection, mineral sunscreens are typically regarded as superior than chemical sunscreens. Still, personal taste and skin sensitivity ultimately determine which of the two is best.